每日一词：umbrage（转自 韦氏词典）

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Merriam-Webster’s Word of the Day for November 6, 2018 is:

umbrage • \UM-brij\  • noun

1 : a feeling of pique or resentment at some often fancied slight or insult

2 : shady branches : foliage

3 : shade, shadow

4 a : an indistinct indication : vague suggestion : hint

b : a reason for doubt : suspicion

Examples:

“Often, after an active morning, she would spend a sunny afternoon in lying stirless on the turf, at the foot of some tree of friendly umbrage.” — Charlotte Brontë, Shirley, 1849

“If you can find one of these big roosts, the birds are quite entertaining to watch. When they settle in for the evening, they’re noisy and quarrelsome and seem to take umbrage at many things.” — Jim Wright, The Daily Record (Morristown, New Jersey), 26 July 2018

Did you know?

“Deare amber lockes gave umbrage to her face.” This line from a poem by William Drummond, published in 1616, uses umbrage in its original sense of “shade or shadow,” a meaning shared by its Latin source, umbra. (Umbella, the diminutive form of umbra, means “a sunshade or parasol” in Latin and is an ancestor of our word umbrella.) Beginning in the early 17th century, umbrage was also used to mean “a shadowy suggestion or semblance of something,” as when William Shakespeare, in Hamlet, wrote, “His semblable is his mirror, and who else would trace him, his umbrage, nothing more.” In the same century, umbrage took on the pejorative senses “a shadow of suspicion cast on someone” and “displeasure, offense”; the latter is commonly used today in the phrases “give umbrage” or “take umbrage.”

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Lake桑

November 06, 2018 at 01:00PM