每日一词：shot-clog（转自 韦氏词典）

原文链接

原文链接

Merriam-Webster’s Word of the Day for May 31, 2019 is:

shot-clog • \SHAHT-klahg\  • noun

: a bore tolerated only because he or she pays the shot

Examples:

I’d planned to reimburse Jerry for the meal via PayPal, but after sitting through a lengthy evening of him holding forth on myriad topics, I decided it would be an unfair challenge to his reputation as a shot-clog.

“Alas! I behold thee with pity, not with anger: thou common shot-clog, gull of all companies; methinks I see thee walking in Moorfields without a cloak, with half a hat … borrowing and begging threepence.” — John Marston, Ben Jonson, and George Chapman, Eastward Ho!, 1605

Did you know?

The shot in shot-clog refers to a charge to be paid. It’s a cousin to, and synonymous with, scot, a word likely only familiar to modern speakers in the term scot-free, meaning “completely free from obligation, harm, or penalty.” The origin of the clog part of shot-clog is less clear. Perhaps it’s meant to draw a parallel between a substance that impedes a pipe’s flow and a person who impedes a good time; or perhaps companions’ tabs accumulate before the shot-clog as so much dross in a clogged pipe, while the shot-clog yammers on unawares. The 17th-century playwright Ben Jonson was particularly fond of shot-clog, and while the word is no longer in regular use, it might work for you as a suitable old-time insult for that person in your party who is fine to have around so long as they pick up the tab.

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Lake桑

May 31, 2019 at 01:00PM